Frequent Urination and Fibroids: Understanding the Connection and Treatment with UFE

What are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop within the muscular wall of the uterus. They vary in size, number, and location, which can influence the symptoms they cause. While some women with fibroids may remain asymptomatic, others may experience a range of symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination.

How Fibroids Cause Frequent Urination

Fibroids can press against the bladder, reducing its capacity to hold urine and causing frequent urination. Larger fibroids or those located in the lower part of the uterus are more likely to exert pressure on the bladder. This pressure can lead to an increased need to urinate, urgency, and in some cases, urinary incontinence.

Impact on Quality of Life

Frequent urination due to fibroids can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life. The constant need to find a restroom can be inconvenient and embarrassing, affecting work, social activities, and sleep. It can also lead to anxiety and stress, further exacerbating the problem.

Diagnosing Fibroids

To diagnose fibroids, a healthcare provider will typically perform a pelvic exam followed by imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. These tests help determine the size, number, and location of the fibroids, which is crucial for planning the appropriate treatment.

Treatment Options for Fibroids

Several treatment options are available for fibroids, ranging from medication to surgical procedures. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the size and location of the fibroids, the severity of symptoms, and the patient’s desire for future fertility.

1. Medications: Hormonal treatments can help shrink fibroids and reduce symptoms but are often temporary solutions.
2. Surgical Options: Procedures like myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) are more permanent but come with higher risks and longer recovery times.
3. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): A minimally invasive procedure that has gained popularity due to its effectiveness and lower risk profile.

Understanding Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)

Uterine Fibroid Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure that involves blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and die. This procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist and is considered a safe and effective alternative to surgery.

How UFE is Performed

1. Preparation: The patient is given a local anesthetic and sedative to ensure comfort during the procedure.
2. Catheter Insertion: A small incision is made in the groin or wrist, and a catheter is inserted into the artery supplying blood to the fibroids.
3. Embolization: Tiny particles are injected through the catheter to block the blood flow to the fibroids.
4. Completion: The catheter is removed, and the incision is closed. The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours, and the patient can go home the same day or the next.

Benefits of UFE

• Minimally Invasive: UFE does not involve major surgery, resulting in less pain and a quicker recovery.
• Effective: Most women experience significant relief from symptoms, including reduced frequent urination, within a few weeks.
• Preservation of Uterus: Unlike a hysterectomy, UFE preserves the uterus, making it a preferable option for women who wish to maintain their fertility.

Recovery and Aftercare

After UFE, patients may experience mild to moderate pain and cramping, which can be managed with medication. Most women can return to normal activities within a week, although complete recovery may take a few weeks. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the progress and ensure the fibroids are shrinking as expected.

Potential Risks and Complications

Like any medical procedure, UFE carries some risks, including infection, allergic reactions to the contrast dye, and post-embolization syndrome (flu-like symptoms). However, these risks are relatively low compared to surgical options.

Frequent Urination Relief

Frequent urination caused by fibroids can be a distressing symptom that disrupts daily life. Understanding the connection between fibroids and urinary symptoms is the first step toward finding relief. Uterine Fibroid Embolization offers a minimally invasive and effective treatment option that can alleviate symptoms, including frequent urination, and improve the overall quality of life.

If you are experiencing frequent urination or other symptoms related to fibroids, consult with a healthcare provider to discuss the best treatment options for your situation. UFE might be the solution you need to regain control and comfort in your life.

At Preferred Fibroid and Vascular Center, we specialize in minimally invasive treatments like UFE to help women find relief from fibroid symptoms. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist you in managing fibroids and improving your health.