What Are Submucosal Fibroids?

Characteristics of Submucosal Fibroids

Submucosal fibroids originate in the myometrium (the muscular wall of the uterus) and grow toward the endometrium, often protruding into the uterine cavity. This specific location sets them apart from other types of fibroids, such as intramural or subserosal fibroids. Submucosal fibroids can vary in size, from small nodules to larger growths that distort the shape of the uterine cavity.

Because of their position, submucosal fibroids are most commonly associated with symptoms related to the uterine lining and menstrual cycle, as well as reproductive health.

Common Symptoms of Submucosal Fibroids

The symptoms of submucosal fibroids are often distinct and can significantly impact a woman’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. Here are the most common symptoms, along with their effects on daily life:

1. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia):
   Submucosal fibroids often lead to prolonged and heavy menstrual bleeding, as their location disrupts the normal functioning of the endometrium. This excessive bleeding can result in anemia, causing fatigue, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. At work, heavy bleeding can interfere with focus and productivity, while socially, it may lead to concerns about leaks or the need for frequent bathroom breaks.
2. Bleeding Between Periods (Intermenstrual Bleeding):
   Women with submucosal fibroids may experience irregular bleeding outside of their regular menstrual cycles. This can add stress and unpredictability to daily life, making it challenging to plan activities or travel with confidence.
3. Fertility Challenges:
   Because submucosal fibroids can distort the uterine cavity, they may interfere with the implantation of an embryo, contributing to difficulties conceiving. For women trying to start a family, this can be an emotional and physical burden that requires specialized care.
4. Painful Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea):
   The presence of submucosal fibroids can intensify menstrual cramps, making periods more painful and debilitating. Severe cramps can disrupt work and social activities, leading to missed opportunities and decreased quality of life.
5. Recurrent Pregnancy Loss or Complications:
   For women who are pregnant, submucosal fibroids can increase the risk of miscarriage or complications such as preterm labor. This adds additional stress to pregnancy and may require close monitoring by healthcare providers.

How Submucosal Fibroids Impact Daily Life

The symptoms of submucosal fibroids can have a profound effect on various aspects of life:

• Workplace Challenges: Heavy bleeding, severe cramps, and fatigue may make it difficult to maintain productivity or attend long meetings without frequent breaks. Women in active or physical professions may find their symptoms even harder to manage.
• Social Activities: Fear of leaks or the need to carry multiple menstrual products can make women hesitant to attend social gatherings, travel, or engage in recreational activities.
• Emotional Well-Being: Persistent symptoms like irregular bleeding or fertility challenges can contribute to feelings of frustration, stress, and anxiety, impacting mental health and personal relationships.

Minimally Invasive Treatment: Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)

One of the most effective treatments for submucosal fibroids is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), a minimally invasive procedure that shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply. UFE is performed by an interventional radiologist and offers several benefits, including:

• Minimally Invasive Approach: UFE requires no major incisions, leading to faster recovery and minimal downtime.
• Preservation of the Uterus: UFE is an excellent option for women who want to retain their uterus, whether for personal, cultural, or reproductive reasons.
• Symptom Relief: UFE effectively reduces heavy bleeding, pain, and other symptoms associated with submucosal fibroids, improving overall quality of life.

Recovery from UFE is typically quick, with most women returning to their normal routines within a week. The procedure is a promising option for women looking to address fibroid symptoms without undergoing major surgery.

Seeking Help for Submucosal Fibroids

If you’re experiencing symptoms of submucosal fibroids, it’s important to seek medical guidance to explore your options. Early diagnosis and treatment can alleviate symptoms and help you regain control over your health and well-being.

At Preferred Fibroid, we specialize in providing minimally invasive solutions like UFE to help women manage their fibroids effectively. Contact us today for a consultation and learn how we can help you take the next step toward a healthier, more comfortable life.