Answers to Common Questions about Fibroids and UFE

What Are Fibroids?

Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are benign (non-cancerous) tumors that develop within the muscular walls of the uterus. These growths can vary in size, from as small as a seed to as large as a grapefruit, and some women may develop multiple fibroids at once. While fibroids are not cancerous, they can cause significant symptoms that impact daily life.

What Are the Symptoms of Fibroids?

While some women with fibroids experience no symptoms at all, others may notice:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination (caused by fibroids pressing against the bladder)
• Pain during intercourse
• Lower back pain
• Bloating or a swollen abdomen

The severity of symptoms often depends on the size, number, and location of the fibroids. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical evaluation.

What Causes Fibroids to Develop?

The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but research suggests several factors play a role:

• Hormonal influence – Estrogen and progesterone contribute to fibroid growth.
• Genetics – Women with a family history of fibroids are more likely to develop them.
• Inflammation – Some studies indicate that chronic inflammation may contribute to fibroid development.
• Lifestyle factors – Diet, obesity, and environmental exposures may influence the growth of fibroids.

Since fibroids are hormonally responsive, they often shrink after menopause when hormone levels naturally decline.

How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?

Doctors use several methods to diagnose fibroids:

• Pelvic exam – To check for an enlarged uterus or irregularities.
• Ultrasound – A common imaging test that provides a clear picture of the uterus.
• MRI – A more detailed scan that helps determine the size and location of fibroids.
• Hysteroscopy – A procedure using a small camera to examine the inside of the uterus.

Once fibroids are confirmed, your doctor will discuss treatment options based on symptoms, fibroid size, and personal health goals.

Can Fibroids Cause Bloating?

Yes, fibroids can cause bloating and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. As fibroids grow, they can press against surrounding organs, leading to discomfort and swelling. Women with larger fibroids often report an enlarged abdomen, similar to weight gain or pregnancy. If bloating is persistent or accompanied by other fibroid symptoms, consult a medical provider to discuss potential treatment options.

Can Fibroids Affect Fertility?

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive, non-surgical treatment that is an alternative to a myomectomy or hysterectomy for the treatment of fibroid symptoms. UFE is effective in reducing symptoms in more than 85% of cases. Many women want to know if this procedure affects the ability to get pregnant.

Long ago, there was a belief that UFE had a negative effect on pregnancy. However, many recent studies have shown that this is not the case. In fact, research has demonstrated that this procedure can actually help with a successful pregnancy if fibroids are preventing conception. While there is no guarantee that UFE will lead to pregnancy, it can certainly help in the right circumstances. Compared to alternative surgical treatments, UFE is uterus-sparing, which preserves the chance of becoming pregnant for women who desire to have children.

Is Surgery the Only Option for Treating Fibroids?

No. While surgical procedures like hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and myomectomy (removal of fibroids) are available, they are not the only options. Many women prefer non-surgical treatments like Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), which shrinks fibroids without requiring invasive surgery.

What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)?

UFE is a minimally invasive procedure that works by blocking the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink over time. This procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist and offers several advantages:

• No incisions or stitches
• Shorter recovery time (most women return to normal activities within a week)
• Preserves the uterus
• High success rate in relieving symptoms

UFE is an excellent option for women who want relief from fibroids without surgery.

How Long Does It Take to Recover from UFE?

Most women return to normal activities within 7–10 days after UFE. Some common post-procedure symptoms include:

• Mild to moderate pelvic cramping
• Fatigue
• Light spotting or discharge

Over the next few months, fibroids gradually shrink, and symptoms improve.

Do Fibroids Come Out After UFE?

Following UFE, fibroids shrink and break down inside the body. In some cases, small fibroid fragments pass naturally through the vagina, especially if the fibroids were located inside the uterine cavity. However, most women experience symptom relief without physically passing fibroids.

Can Fibroids Return After UFE?

UFE has a high success rate, with over 90% of women experiencing long-term relief from fibroid symptoms. Unlike surgery, which may require multiple procedures, UFE provides lasting results without removing the uterus.

What Should I Expect During a UFE Consultation?

During your initial consultation at Preferred Fibroid, our specialists will:

• Review your symptoms and medical history
• Perform imaging tests (ultrasound or MRI) to assess fibroids
• Discuss treatment options and determine if UFE is right for you

We are here to answer any questions and ensure you feel confident about your treatment plan.

Take Control of Your Fibroid Health Today

If you’re struggling with fibroid symptoms, you don’t have to suffer in silence. At Preferred Fibroid and Vascular Center, we specialize in non-surgical fibroid treatment through Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE). Our experienced team is dedicated to helping women find lasting relief and regain control of their lives.

Schedule a consultation today to learn more about UFE and whether it’s the right choice for you. Take the first step toward a future free from fibroid-related discomfort.